The selections included in this list are intended to assist the reader in broadening information on topics in the handbook and also to suggest where case studies can be found. There are very few titles that directly describe how to include traditional knowledge in development projects, but this list includes most that are available. Finally, because indigenous resource rights, indigenous intellectual property rights and land ownership are complicated topics, some of the references refer to these issues.

Abel, K. and J. Friesen. 1991. Aboriginal Resource Use in Canada; Historical and Legal Aspects. 343 pp. Umiversity of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg.

Adamowicz, W., T. Beckley, and W. Phillips 1998. "In Search of Forest Resource Values on Indigenous peoples: Are Nonmarket Valuation Techniques Applicable?" Society and Natural Resources 11(1):51-66.

Agrawal, Arun. 1995. "Neither Having One's Cake, Nor Eating It; Intellectual Property Rights and 'Indigenous' Knowledge." Common Property Resource Digest 36:1-5.

Akimichi, Tomoya. 1995. "Indigenous Resource Management and Sustainable Development: Case Studies from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia." Anthropological Science 103(4):321-327.

Alcorn, Janis B. 1990. "Indigenous Agroforestry Systems in the Latin American Tropics." In Agroecology and Small Farm Development. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Altieri, M.A. and L.C. Merrick (1987a) 'In situ conservation of crop genetic resources through maintenance of traditional farming systems', Economic Botany 41(1):86-96. Altieri, M.A.(1987) 'The significance of diversity in the maintenance of the sustainability of traditional agroecosystems', ILEIA Newsletter 3(2):3-7.

Altieri, M.A., M.K. Anderson and L.C. Merrick (1987b) 'Peasant agriculture and the conservation of crop and wild plant resources', Conservation Biology 1(1):49-58.

Anderson, R. B. 1997. "Corporate/Indigenous Partnerships in Economic Development: The First Nations in Canada." World Development 25(9):1483-.

Ashby, J.A., T. Gracia, M. del P. Guerrero, C.A. Quirós, I.J. Roa and J.A. Beltrán (1995) 'Organizing experimenting farmers for participation in agricultural research and technology development'. Paper presented at the Workshop entitled 'Traditional and modern systems of natural resource management in Latin America'. Washington D.C.: World Bank.

Atran, S. (1990) Cognitive foundations of natural history: towards an anthropology of science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Atteh, Oluwayomi David. 1992. Indigenous Local Knowledge as Key to Local Level Development: Possibilities, Constraints and Planning Issues in the Context of Africa. Ames, IO: Technology and Social Change Programme, Iowa State University in collaboration with Leiden Ethnosystems and development Programme (LEAD), Leiden University. (Studies in Technology and Social Change, no. 20).

Babu, S. C. and B. Rajasekaran 1991. "Agroforestry, Attitudes Towards Risk and Nutritional Availability: A Case Study of South Indian Farming Systems." Agroforestry Systems 15 (1): 1-16.

Babu, S. C., D. M. Warren and B. Rajasekaran. 1994. "Expert Systems for Utilizing Indigenous Technical Knowledge in Farming Systems Research: The Case of Crop Varietal Selection." In D. M. Warren, L. J. Slikkerveer, and D. Brokensha (eds.) The Cultural Dimension of Development: Indigenous Knowledge Systems, London : Intermediate Technology Publications (in press).

Badri, B. and A. Badri (1994) 'Women and biodiversity', Development, Journal of SID 1:67-71.

Barreiro, Jose. 1991. "Indigenous peoples Are the 'Miner's Canary' of the Human Family." In Learning to Listen to the Land. W. B. Willers, ed. Washington, DC: Island.

Bellon, M.R. and S.B. Brush (1994) 'Keepers of maize in Chiapas, Mexico', Economic Botany 48(2):196-209.

Benzing, A. (1989) 'Andean Potato peasants are 'seed bankers', ILEIA Newsletter 5(4):12-13.

Berkes, F. and C. Folke (1994) 'Linking social and ecological systems for resilience and sustainability'. Paper presented at the Workshop on property rights and the performance of natural resource systems. Stockholm: The Badger International Institute of Ecological Economics, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Berkes, Fikret, Peter George, and Richard J. Preston 1991. "Co-Management: The Evolution in Theory and Practice of the Joint Administration of Living Resources." Alternatives 18(2):12-18.

Berkes, Fikret. 1995. "Indigenous Knowledge and Resource Management Systems: A Native Canadian Case Study from James Bay." In Property Rights in a Social and Ecological Context; Case Studies and Design Applications. S. Hanna and M. Munasinghe, eds. Washington, DC: The Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics and the World Bank.

Berlin, B. (1992) Ethnobiological classification: principles of categorization of plants and animals in traditional societies. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Brouwer, Jan. 1998. "On Indigenous Knowledge and Development." Current Anthropology 39(3):351-. Brush, Stephen, and Doreen Stabinsky 1995. Valuing Local Knowledge: Indigenous peoples and Intellectual Property Rights. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Bunyard, P.(1994) 'Bringing back the balance: Alternative economics for the Colombian Amazon', ILEIA Newsletter 10(2):10-11.

Cashman, K. "Indigenous Knowledge and International Agricultural Research; Where Do We Go From Here?" pp. 10-20, In D. M. Warren, L. J. Slikkerveer, and S. O. Titilola (eds.), Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Implications for Agriculture and International Development. Studies in Technology and Social Change No. 11. Ames, Iowa: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University.

Caufield, Catherine. 1998. "Selling A Piece of Your Mother." Whole Earth:58-73.

Chambers, R., A. Pacey, and L.A. Thrupp (eds) (1989) Farmer First: Farmer innovation and agricultural research. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.

Chapin, M.(1988) 'The seduction of models: Chinampa agriculture in Mexico', Grassroots Development 12(1):8-17.

Chatty, Dawn. 1966. Mobile Pastoralists: Development Planning and Social Change in Oman. New York: Columbia University Press.

Clarke, Jeanette, ed. 1994. Building on Indigenous Natural Resource Management: Forestry Practices in Zimbabwe's Communal Lands. Harare, Zimbabwe: Earthware Publishing Services.

Davies, S. and Ebbe, K. (1995) Traditional knowledge and sustainable development; proceedings of a conference, held at the World Bank in September 1993, World Bank, Environmentally sustainable development proceedings Series No.4 Washington D.C.

Dei, George J. S. 1993. "Indigenous African Knowledge Systems: Local Traditions of Sustainable Forestry." Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 14(1):28-41.

DeWalt, Billie R. 1994. "Using Indigenous Knowledge to Improve Agriculture and Natural Resource Management." Human Organization 53(2)

Donighi, P. 1994. Indigenous or Aboriginal Rights to Property: A Papua New Guinea Perspective. Utrecht, Netherlands: International Books.

Drahos, Peter. 1997. "Indigenous Knowledge and the Duties of Intellectual Property Owners." Intellectual Property Journal 11(2):179-.

Drolet, Charles A., Austin Reed, Mimi Breton, and Fikret Berkes 1986. "Sharing Wildlife Management Responsibilities with Native Groups: Case Histories in Northern Quebec." Transactions of the 52nd North American Wildlife and National Resources Conference 52:389-398.

Easton, P. (editor, unpublished, 1998) Decentralization, self Governance and local capacity building in the Sahel: Results of the PADLOS-Education Study, Club du Sahel, OECD and CILSS

Ellen, R. and Harris, H (1996). Concepts of indigenous environmental knowledge in scientific and development studies literature - A critical assessment; draft paper East-West Environmental Linkages Network Workshop 3, Canterbury

Emery, 1997. Guidelines for Environmental Assessments and Traditional Knowledge. 67 pp. CIDA, Ottawa, Canada.

Erickson, C.L. (1994) 'Raised fields as a sustainable Agricultural System from Amazonia'. Paper presented in the Symposium entitled 'Recovery of indigenous technology and resources in Bolivia'. Atlanta: XVIII International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association.

FAO (1993a) 'From forum to the field: NGO perspectives and concern', Deep, Development Education Exchange Papers 11-13.

FAO (1993b) 'Ciencia Indígena y biodiversidad', pp. 4-6 in La diversidad de la naturaleza: Un patrimonio valisio.

Fernandez-Gimenez, Maria. 1993. "The Role of Ecological Perception in Indigenous Resource Management: A Case Study from the Mongolian Forest-Steppe." Nomadic Peoples 33:31-46.

Flavier, J.M. et al. (1995) 'The regional program for the promotion of indigenous knowledge in Asia', pp. 479-487 in Warren, D.M., L.J. Slikkerveer and D. Brokensha (eds) The cultural dimension of development: Indigenous knowledge systems. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.

Garming, Maximo B. 1984. "The Use of Indigenous Institutions as an Approach to Rural Development; A Case of an Upland Community." Philippine Journal of Public Administration 28(3):227-250.

Greaves, Tom. 1994. Intellectual Property Rights for Indigenous peoples: A Sourcebook. Oklahoma City, OK: Society for Applied Anthropology.

Grenier, L. (1998) Working with Indigenous Knowledge - A Guide for Researchers, IDRC, Ottawa

Gupta, Anil K. 1994 "The Honey Bee has Stung!" Forests, Trees and People Newsletter(18):8-16.

Gupta, Anil K. 1996. "The Honey Bee Network: Voices from Grassroots Innovators." Cultural Survival Quarterly 20(1):57-60.

Hambly, H.; Onweng, A. T., ed. (1996) Experience and perspectives from eastern and southern Africa IDRC Ottawa

Haverkort, B., W. Hiemstra, C. Reijntjes and S. Essers (1988) 'Strengthening farmers' capacity for technology development', ILEIA Newsletter 4(3): 3-7.

Hecht, S.B. and D.A. Posey (1989) 'Preliminary results of soil management techniques of the Kayap' Indians', Advances in Economic Botany (7): 174-188.

Hobart, M. (ed.) (1993) Introduction: the growth of ignorance? An anthropological critique of development London: Routledge, pp. 1-30.

Hobsbawm, E. and Ranger, T. (eds.) (1983) The invention of tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hunn, E. (1993) What is traditional ecological knowledge? In Traditional ecological knowledge: wisdom for sustainable development. N. Williams and G. Baines (eds.) Canberra: Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, ANU, pp. 13-15

Hyvarinen, Heikki J. 1993. "The Legal Status of Rights to Resources in Finnish Lapland." In Common Property Regimes: Law and Management of Non-Private Resources; Proceedings of the Conference, Vol. II. E. Berge and D. Ott, eds. Ås, Norway: The Agricultural University of Norway. (Man and the Biosphere).

Inglis, J. ed., 1993. Traditional Ecological Knowledge - Concepts and Cases. Pp: 142,International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada

Iyer, K. G. 1996. "Land Alienation, Deforestation and Predicament of the Tribals in Bihar and Tripura: A Comparative Focus." In Sustainable Development: Ecological and Sociocultural Dimensions. K. G. Iyer, ed. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.

Jentoft, Svein, and Knut H. Mikalsen 1994. "Regulating Fjord Fisheries: Folk Management or Interest Group Politics?" In Folk Management in the World's Fisheries: Lessons for Modern Fisheries Management. C. L. Dyer and J. R. McGoodwin, eds. Niwot, CO: The University Press of Colorado.

Johannes, Robert E., ed. 1989. Traditional Ecological Knowledge: A Collection of Essays. Gland, Switzerland: World Conservation Union (IUCN).

Johnson, A.W. (1972) 'Individuality and experimentation in traditional agriculture', Human Ecology 1(2):149-159.

Johnson, Martha, ed. 1992. Lore, Capturing Traditional Ecological Knowledge. Pp 190. Dene Cultural Institute (Hay River) and International Development Research Centre (Ottawa).

Kemf, Elizabeth, ed. 1993. The Law of the Mother: Protecting Indigenous peoples in Protected Areas. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books in association with the World Wildlife Fund and the International Union for the conservation of Nature.

Kilahama, F. B. 1994. "Indigenous Ecological Knowledge: A Vital Tool for Rural Extension Strategies; A Case Study From Shinyanga Region, Tanzania." Forests, Trees and People Newsletter 24:30-35.

King, S. R. 1992. "Pharmaceutical Discovery, Ethnobotany, Tropical Forests, and Reciprocity: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge, Conservation, and Sustainable Development." In Sustainable Harvest and Marketing of Rain Forest Products. M. J. Plotkin and L. Famolare, eds. Washington, DC: Island Press.

King, S. R., T. J. Carlson, and K. Moran 1996. "Biological Diversity, Indigenous Knowledge, Drug Discovery and Intellectual Property Rights: Creating Reciprocity and Maintaining Relationships." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 51(1/3):45-57.

Korovkin, Tanya. 1997. "Taming Capitalism: The Evolution of the Indigenous Peasant Economy in Northern Ecuador." Latin American Research Review 32(3):89-.

Kothari, Brij. 1997. "Rights to the Benefits of Research: Compensating Indigenous peoples for Their Intellectual Contribution." Human Organization 56(2):127-137.

Larson, J. (1998) "Perspectives on indigenous knowledge systems in Southern Africa", Washington D.C. World Bank Discussion paper No.3

Lawas, C. M., Luning H. A. (1996) Farmers' Knowledge and GIS, Indigenous Knowledge Monitor Vol. 4, (1) April 1996

Lehm, Zulema, and John Kudrenecky 1995. "Reflections on a Proposal for Forest Management and Harvest in the Multi-Ethnic Indigenous Territory of Beni, Bolivia." In Case Studies of Community-Based Forestry Enterprises in the Americas. Institute for Environmental Studies (IIES), ed. Madison, WI: IIES, Land Tenure Center, University of Wisconsin.

Lickers, H. et. al., 1995. Building Respect - Native People and Environmental Assessment. pp. 18. Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy

Linquist, B. J., and David Adolph 1996. "The Drum Speaks--Are We Listening? Experiences in Development with a Traditional Gabra Institutions--The Yaa Galbo." In Indigenous Organizations and Development. P. Blunt and D. M. Warren, eds. London: Intermediate Technology Publications. (IT Series in Indigenous Knowledge and Development).

MacDonald, Theodore. 1992. "From Reaction to Planning: An Indigenous Response to Tropical Deforestation and Cattle Ranching." In Development or Destruction: The Conversion of Tropical Forest to Pasture in Latin America. T. E. Downing et al., eds. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Macdonald, Theodore. 1996. "The Routinization of Protest: Institutionalizing Local Participation." Cultural Survival Quarterly 20(3):57-60.

Mathias, E. (1995) Framework for enhancing the use of indigenous knowledge, Indigenous Knowledge Monitor Vol. 3, (2) August 1995

Mathias-Mundy, E. (1989) 'Of Herbs and healers', ILEIA Newsletter 4(3):20-22.

Mathias-Mundy, E. and C. McCorkle. 1989. Ethnoveterinary Medicine: An Annotated Bibliography. Bibliographies in Technology and Social Change No. 6. Ames, Iowa: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University.

Mathias-Mundy, E., O. Muchena., G. McKiernan, and P. Mundy. 1992. Indigenous Technical Knowledge of Private Tree Management: A Bibliographic Report. Bibliographies in Technology and Social Change No. 7. Ames, Iowa: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University.

Matowanyika, Joseph Z. Z., Vielka Garibaldi, and Elizabeth Musimwa, eds. 1995. Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Natural Resource Management in Southern Africa. Harare, Zimbabwe: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. (Indigenous Knowledge Systems Series, no. 1).

McCall, Michael K. 1994. Indigenous Technical Knowledge in Farming Systems of Eastern Africa: A Bibliography. Ames, IA: Center for Indigenous Knowledge for Agriculture and Rural Development. (Bibliographies in Technology and Social Change Series, no. 9).

McConnel, P., ed (1995) Making a Difference: Measuring the Impact of Information on Development Workshop Proceedings, Ottawa, Canada, 1995; IDRC, in: Making a Difference: Measuring the Impact of Information on Development, edited by McConnel, P.

McCorkle, C. (1994) Farmer innovation in Niger. Studies in Technology and Social Change Series No 21. Ames: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University.

McMahon, G. ed. 1998. Mining and the Community: Results of the Quito Conference. Pp 164. World Bank, NY, NY.

Menon, Meena. 1998. "Vadhavan: Development versus People." In The Hindu Survey of the Environment 1998. S. N. Ravi, ed. Chennai, India: S. Rangarajan.

Michaels, Mark A. 1998. "Indigenous Ethics and Alien Laws: Native Traditions and the United States Legal System." Fordham Law Review 66(4):1565-.

Migot-Adholla, Shem et al. 1991. "Indigenous Land Rights Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Constraint on Productivity?" World Bank Economic Review 5(1):155-175.

Mishra, Smitra. 1994. "Women's Indigenous Knowledge of Forest Management in Orissa." Indigenous Knowledge & Development Monitor 2(3):3-5.

Momberg, Frank. 1993. Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Potentials for Social Forestry Development: Resource Management for Land-Dayaks in West Kalimantan. Berlin: Technische Universitaet Berlin. (Berlinger Beitraege zur Umwelt und Entwicklung, vol. 3).

Mooney, Patrick R. 1993. "Exploiting Local Knowledge: International Policy Implications." In Cultivating Knowledge: Genetic Diversity, Farmer Experimentation and Crop Research. W. de Boef et al., eds. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.

Moore, Christopher, and Mas Achmad Santosa 1995. "Developing Appropriate Environmental Conflict Management Procedures in Indonesia: Integrating Traditional and New Approaches." Cultural Survival Quarterly 19(3):23-29.

Morin-Labatut, G.M. and S. Akhtar (1992) 'Traditional environmental knowledge: A resource to manage and share', Development Journal of the Society for International Development 4:24-29.

Mundy, P. and L. Compton. 1991. Indigenous Communication and Indigenous Knowledge. Development Communication Report 74 (3): 1-3.

Nietschmann, Bernard. 1985. "Torres Strait Islander Sea Resource Management and Sea Rights." In The Traditional Knowledge and Management of Coastal Systems in Asia and the Pacific. K. Ruddle and R. E. Johannes, eds. Jakarta, Indonesia: United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, Regional Office for Science and Technology for Southeast Asia.

Nietschmann, Bernard. 1997. "Protecting Indigenous Coral Reefs and Sea Territories, Miskito Coast, RAAN, Nicaragua." In Conservation Through Cultural Survival: Indigenous peoples and Protected Areas. S. Stevens, ed. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Norem, Rosalie Huisinga, Rhonda Yoder, and Yolanda Martin 1989. "Indigenous Agricultural Knowledge and Gender Issues in Third World Agricultural Development." In Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Implications for Agriculture and International Development. D. M. Warren, L. J. Slikkerveer, and S. O. Titilola, eds. Ames, IA: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University. (Studies in Technology and Social Change, No. 11).

Oduol, W. (1995) Adaptive Responses to Modern Technology: Kitui Farmers in the Semiarid Regions of Eastern Kenya in Technology Policy and Practice in Africa edited by O. M. Ogbu, B. O. Oyeyinka, and H. M. Mlawa, IDRC, Ottawa 1995

O'Faircheallaigh, Ciaran. 1998. "Resource Development and Inequality in Indigenous Societies." World Development 26(3):381-394.

Palmer, Craig T. 1994. "Are Folk Management Practices Models for Formal Regulations? Evidence from the Lobster Fisheries of Newfoundland and Maine." In Folk Management in the World's Fisheries: Lessons for Modern Fisheries Management. C. Dyer and J. McGoodwin, eds. Niwot, CO: The University Press of Colorado.

Palsson, Gisli. 1995. "Learning by Fishing: Practical Science and Scientific Practice." In Property Rights in a Social and Ecological Context; Case Studies and Design Principles. S. Hanna and M. Munasinghe, eds. Washington, DC: The Beijer International Institute of Ecological Economics and the World Bank.

Pawluk, Roman, J. A. Sandor, and J. A. Tabor. 1992. "The Role of Indigenous Soil Knowledge in Agricultural Development." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 47 (4): 298-302.

Pérezgrovas, R., P. Pedraza and M. Peralta (1992) 'Plants and prayers: Animal healthcare by Indian shepherdesses', ILEIA Newsletter 8(3):22-23.

Posey, D. and G. Dutfield, 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property Toward Traditional Resource Rights for indigenous peoples and Local Communities. pp. 303; International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Canada.

Posey, D., 1996. Traditional Resource Rights - International Instruments for Protection and Compensation for Indigenous peoples and Local Communities. pp 221. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland

Posey, D.A. 1991 'Kayap' Indians: Experts in synergy', ILEIA Newsletter 7(4):3-5.

Posey, D.A., J. Frechione, J. Eddins, L.F. Da Silva, D. Myers, D.Case and P. Macbeth 1984 'Ethnoecology as applied anthropology in Amazonian development', Human Organization 43(2):95-107.

Posey, D.A.1982 'The keepers of the forest', Garden 6(1):18-24.

Posey, D.A.1985 'Indigenous management of tropical forest ecosystems: the case of the Kayap' indians of the Brazilian Amazon', Agroforestry Systems (3)139-158.

Posey, Darrell A. 1983. "Indigenous Ecological Knowledge and Development of the Amazon." In The Dilemma of Amazonian Development. E. F. Moran, ed. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Posey, Darrell A. 1985. "Indigenous Management of Tropical Forest Ecosystems: The Case of the Kayapo Indians of the Brazilian Amazon." Agroforestry Systems 3:139-158.

Posey, Darrell A., and William Balee, eds. 1989. Resource Management in Amazonia: Indigenous and Folk Strategies. New York: New York Botanical Garden. (Advances in Economic Botany, no. 7).

Puffer, Paula. 1995. "The Value of Indigenous Knowledge in Development Programs Concerning Somali Pastoralists and their Camels." Center for Indigenous Knowledge and Rural Development, University of Iowa, Ames, IO.

Quiroz, C. (1996) 'Farmer Experimentation in a Venezuelan Andean Region' in D.M. Warren, S. Fujisaka and G. Prain (eds) Indigenous experimentation and cultural diversity. London: IT Publications.

Rajasekaran, B. 1990. "Economics of Irrigated Rice Production in Mali." A Study Report, Sahelian Agriculture Division, Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

Rajasekaran, B. and D. M. Warren. 1990. "The Role of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Drought Relief Activities." Report: Drought Disaster Workshop, United States Agency for International Development, USAID, Washington, D.C. May 1990.

Rajasekaran, B. and D. M. Warren. 1994. "Indigenous Rice Taxonomies and Farmers' Rice Production Decision-Making Systems in South India." In D. M. Warren, L. J. Slikkerveer, and D. Brokensha (eds.) The Cultural Dimension of Development: Indigenous Knowledge Systems, London : Intermediate Technology Publications (in press).

Rajasekaran, B. and M. B. Whiteford 1992. "Rice-Crab Production in South India: The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Designing Food Security Policies." Food Policy 18 (3): 237-247.

Rajasekaran, B., D. M. Warren and S. C. Babu 1991. "Indigenous Natural Resource Management Systems for Sustainable Agricultural Development - A Global Perspective." Journal of International Development 3 (4): 387-402.

Rajasekaran, B., D. M. Warren, and S. C. Babu 1991. "Indigenous Natural-Resource Management Systems for Sustainable Agricultural Development: A Global Perspective." Journal of International Development 3(4):387-402.

Reijntjes, C. (ed) (1991) 'Raised fields for lowland farming', ILEIA Newsletter 7(4):6-8.

Reijntjes, C. and W. Hiemstra (1989) 'Farmer experimentation and communication', ILEIA Newsletter 5(1):3-6.

Rengifo-Vásquez, R. (1989) Experimentacion campesina. Documento de Estudio No. 16. Lima: PRATEC.

Rhoades, R. and A. Bebbington (1996) 'Farmers who experiment: An untapped resource for agricultural research and development' in D.M. Warren, S. Fujisaka and G. Prain (eds) Indigenous Experimentation and cultural diversity. London: IT Publications.

Rice, Delbert. 1984. "Indigenous Forest Dwellers in Forest Development Planning." In ASEAN Forestry Congress, 1st, Manila, 1983. Proceedings. Quezon City, Philippines: Congress Organizing Committee, Bureau of Forest Development.

Ross, Helen. 1995. "Aboriginal Australians' Cultural Norms for Negotiating Natural Resources." Cultural Survival Quarterly 19(3):33-38.

Rural Advancement Foundation International. 1994. Conserving Indigenous Knowledge: Integrating Two Systems of Innovation. New York: United Nations Development Programme.

Sadler, B. and P. Boothroyd, 1994. Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Modern Environmental Assessment. pp: 75. Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency, Ottawa, Canada.

Salas, M.A. (1994) 'The technicians only believe in science and cannot read the sky: The cultural dimension of knowledge conflict in the Andes', pp. 57-69 in Scoones and J. Thompson (eds) Beyond farmer first: Rural people's knowledge, agricultural research and extension practice. London: IT Publications.

Salas, Maria A. 1994. "'The Technicians only Believe in Science and Cannot Read the Sky': The Cultural Dimension of the Knowledge Conflict in the Andes." In Beyond Farmer First. I. Scoones and J. Thompson, eds. London: Intermediate Technologies Publications.

Schafer, J. 1989. "Utilizing Indigenous Agricultural Knowledge in the Planning of Agricultural Research Projects Designed to Aid Small-scale Farmers." pp. 116-120, In D. M. Warren, L. J. Slikkerveer, and S. O. Titilola (eds.), Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Implications for Agriculture and International Development. Studies in Technology and Social Change No. 11. Ames, Iowa: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University.

Scoones, I. and J. Thompson (1994) (eds.) Beyond Farmer First London: Intermediate Technology Publications.

Seibel, Hans D., and Andreas Massing 1974. Traditional Organizations and Economic Development: Studies of Indigenous Co-operatives in Liberia. New York: Praeger.

Stevenson, Marc G. 1996. "Indigenous Knowledge in Environmental Assessment." Arctic 49(3):278-.

Slaybaugh-Mitchell, T. 1994. Indigenous Livestock Production and Husbandry: An Annotated Bibliography. Bibliographies in Technology and Social Change No. 8. Ames, Iowa: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University

Srivastava, J.; Smith, N. J. H.; Forno, D. (1996) Biodiversity and agriculture : implications for conservation and development, World Bank Technical Paper WTP321

Stearman, A.M. (1994) 'Revisiting the myth of the ecologically noble savage in Amazonia: Implications for indigenous land rights', Culture and Agriculture (49):2-6.

Tabor, J. A., Hutchinson, C. F. (1994) Using Indigenous Knowledge, Remote Sensing and GIS for Sustainable Development in Indigenous Knowledge Monitor Vol. 2, (1) April 1994

Tehan, Maureen. 1996. "To Be or Not to Be (Property): Anglo-Australian Law and the Search for Protection of Indigenous Cultural Heritage." University of Tasmania Law Review 15(2)

Thrupp, Lori Ann. 1989. "Legitimizing Local Knowledge: From Displacement to Empowerment for Third World People." Agriculture and Human Values 6:13-24.

Thurston, H.D. and J.M. Parker (1995) 'Raised beds and plant disease management', in D.M. Warren, S. Fujisaka and G. Prain (eds) Indigenous Experimentation and cultural diversity. London: IT Publications.

Titilola, S. O. 1990. The Economics of Incorporating Indigenous Knowledge Systems into Agricultural Development: A Model and Analytical Framework. Studies in Technology and Social Change No. 17. Ames, Iowa: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University.

Warren, D. M. 1984. "Linking Scientific and Indigenous Agricultural Systems." In The Transformation of International Agricultural Research and Development. J. L. Compton, ed. Boulder, CO: Westview.

Warren, D. M. 1989. "Linking Scientific and Indigenous Agricultural Systems." pp. 153-170, In J. L. Compton, (ed.), The Transformation of International Agricultural Research and Development. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Warren, D. M. 1990. "Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Development." Background paper for Seminar Series on Sociology and Natural Resource Management. The World Bank, Washington, D.C. December 3, 1990.

Warren, D. M. 1990a. "Indigenous Knowledge Systems for Sustainable Agriculture in Africa." Keynote Address, International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture in Africa. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University, Center for African Studies.

Warren, D. M. 1991 Using Indigenous Knowledge in Agricultural Development; World Bank Discussion Paper No.127. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.

Warren, D. M. 1991a. The Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Facilitating the Agricultural Extension Process. Paper presented at International Workshop on Agricultural Knowledge Systems and the Role of Extension. Bad Boll, Germany, May 21-24, 1991.

Warren, D. M. 1992. "Indigenous knowledge, Biodiversity Conservation and Development." Keynote Address at International Conference on Conservation of Biodiversity in Africa: Local Initiatives and Institutional Roles. Nairobi, Kenya August 30 - September 3, 1992.

Warren, D. M. 1992a. "Using Indigenous Knowledge for Agriculture and Rural Development." A Concept Paper for Exploring the Potential Utility of The Global Network of Indigenous Knowledge Resource Centers for International and National Agricultural Research Centers. Ames, Iowa: CIKARD, Iowa State University.

Warren, D. M. 1992b. "Indigenous Knowledge and Sustainable Development: A Review of Critical Research Areas and Policy Issues." International Symposium on Indigenous Knowledge and Sustainable Development. Silang, Cavite, Philippines, September 20-26, 1992.

Warren, D. M. 1992c. Strengthening Indigenous Nigerian Organizations and Associations for Rural Development: The Case of Ara Community. Occasional Paper No. 1. Ibadan: African Resource Centre for Indigenous Knowledge.

Warren, D. M. 199de. A Preliminary Analysis of Indigenous Soil Classification and Management Systems in Four Ecozones of Nigeria. Discussion Paper RCMD 92/1. Ibadan, Nigeria: Resources and Crop Management Division (RCMD), International Institute of Tropical Agriculture.

Warren, D. M. 1994. "Indigenous Agricultural Knowledge, Technology and Social Change." In Sustainable Agriculture in Eastern North America. G. McIsaac, W. Edwards, and T. Riley, eds. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

Warren, D. M., ed. 1991. Indigenous Agricultural Knowledge Systems and Development. Gainesville, FL: Agriculture and Human Values, Inc., Agriculture, Food, and Human Values Society. (Agriculture and Human Values; Volume VIII, No. 1 and 2).

Warren, D. M., L. J. Slikkerveer and S. O. Titilola. (Eds). 1989. Indigenous Knowledge Systems; Implications for Agriculture and International Development. Studies in Technology and Social Change No. 11. Ames, Iowa: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University.

Warren, D. Michael, and Jennifer Pinkston 1998. "Indigenous African Resource Management of a Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem: A Case Study of the Yoruba of Ara, Nigeria." In Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building Resilience. F. Berkes and C. Folke, eds. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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